Thursday, April 2, 2020
Oxidation and Reduction in Organic Chemistry Tutors
Oxidation and Reduction in Organic Chemistry TutorsOxidation and reduction are one of the main forms of chemical reaction. These two types of reactions involve a change in one material to another. The catalytic nature of oxidation and reduction can sometimes determine a person's reaction in an organic chemistry classroom. In some cases, this reaction is difficult to pinpoint because the person is only reacting to the reduction (the reaction that is not catalytic) of one type of substance to another.When the reduction is not known, the reduction process usually involves combinations of oxygen and hydrogen. The oxidant (reduction) should usually be in the form of water and the oxidation of the water. A water-oxygen system is the common combination used in many organic chemistry laboratories.To reduce something to something else, oxidants must react with one another. Oils are a form of reducing agent. For example, when a water-oxygen system is used in a lab, the water can be used to par tially reduce oil. The reduced oil then can be used in a lab setting. A reduction can occur during a reaction and during the reaction process.Oxidation and reduction are a chemical reaction that can be viewed as the chemical replacement of one substance with another. This process is known as oxidation or reductive. The oxidation may be catalytic or non-catalytic.There are several types of oxidation and reduction. Catalytic oxidation is one form of oxidation and the opposite of the reduction. A carburizing reaction is another type of oxidation and the reaction does not result in a reduction of any type of substance. The catalytic oxidation results in a reduction.Reduction is one of the more prevalent and most useful types of oxidation. Reduction can be used to remove an alkali metal from a solution. It can also be used to remove a saturated or partially saturated anhydrous metal from a solution. The anhydrous metal can be removed by dissolving the metal in an anhydrous solution or, s ometimes, by heating it.Oxidants can also be used in an organic chemistry laboratory. The two common oxidants used in an organic chemistry laboratory are the alkali metals and the polyoxides. Polyoxides oxidize slowly to the reduced form. Alkali metals oxidize very quickly to the reduced form. Polyoxides also can be used to bind the reduced form of polycarbonate.
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